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当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 枣树省力安全优质高效新一代栽培技术探索与实践 果树学报 2015,32 (6) 1253-1257
Position: Home > Articles > Exploration and practice of a next generation cultivation system for Chinese jujube characterized by labor-saving,safety,high-quality and high-profit Journal of Fruit Science 2015,32 (6) 1253-1257

枣树省力安全优质高效新一代栽培技术探索与实践

作  者：
刘孟军;刘志国;李宪松;高清月
单  位：
河北农业大学中国枣研究中心河北农业大学国家北方山区农业工程技术研究中心新疆叶河源果业股份有限公司;复旦大学中国经济研究中心
关键词：
枣;栽培技术;新一代;省力;安全;优质
摘  要：
随着劳动力成本迅速上升及消费者对食品质量和安全的日益关注,传统栽培方式越来越不适应新的形势。鉴于此,依据枣树生长结果特点,吸取历史经验教训,经多年实践探索并借鉴国内外先进技术经验,提出了枣树省力安全优质高效新一代栽培技术体系。经在新疆、河北等地进行试验示范,初步取得了成功。本文简要介绍了该技术体系的基本思路、总体目标、十大关键技术(选用良种、适地适栽、宽行密植、简化树形、生草养殖、水肥一体、绿色植保、适当控产、科学采收、机械作业)、实施范例与效果,并对其推广应用前景和改进重点进行了展望。
译  名：
Exploration and practice of a next generation cultivation system for Chinese jujube characterized by labor-saving,safety,high-quality and high-profit
作  者：
LIU Mengjun;LIU Zhiguo;LI Xiansong;GAO Qingyue;Research Center of Chinese Jujube,Agricultural University of Hebei;National Agricultural Engineering Center for North Mountain Region of the Ministry of Science and Technology;Xinjiang Yeheyuan Fruit Co.,Ltd;
关键词：
Chinese jujube;;Cultivation techniques;;Next generation;;Labor-saving;;Safety;;High-quality
摘  要：
As the rapid increase of labor cost and attention to food safety and quality,the conventional cul-tivation system is being challenged. Based on its unique growing and bearing characters,our many years' exploration and practice,the historical lessons,and the domestic and foreign advanced techniques,weproposed a next generation cultivation system for Chinese jujube(Ziziphus jujuba Mill.). The new systemhas preliminary practiced in Xinjiang and Hebei successfully. This paper outline the basic points of thenew cultivation system,general target and the ten key techniques including planting at proper location,selection of excellent cultivar,keeping big line space and small tree space,simplifying tree form,herb-age interplanting and free-ranging,integrating irrigation and fertilization,green plant protection,yieldcontrol,scientific harvesting,and mechanized operations. The implementation effect in Xinjiang was out-lined and the future prospect was forecasted.

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