当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 猪粪与菌剂配施对山地红壤温室气体排放的影响 福建农业学报 2019 (11) 1323-1331
Position: Home > Articles > Effect of Bacterial Agent Added to Fertilizer on Greenhouse Gas Emissions of Mountain Red Soil Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 2019 (11) 1323-1331

猪粪与菌剂配施对山地红壤温室气体排放的影响

作  者:
王晓朋;胡坤;童晨晓;朱巧莲;黄昭昶;毛艳玲
单  位:
福建农林大学资源与环境学院
关键词:
菌剂;猪粪;山地红壤;温室气体排放
摘  要:
【目的】研究猪粪与菌剂配施对山地红壤温室气体排放的影响,为减少温室气体排放提供理论依据。【方法】通过盆栽试验,探讨对照(CK)、复合肥(F)、猪粪(FM)、低量菌剂与猪粪配施(FMI1)、中量菌剂与猪粪配施(FMI2)和高量菌剂与猪粪配施(FMI3)6种不同处理下土壤温室气体的排放规律。【结果】(1)施用菌剂可以显著降低CO_2、CH_4和N_2O的排放通量,且高量菌剂与低中量菌剂有显著差异性;(2)高剂量菌剂与CK相比,CO_2累计排放量降低了84.33%,CH_4累计排放量降低了76.39%,N_2O累计排放量降低了86.44%;(3)施用菌剂可以显著降低综合温室效应(GWP),菌剂施用量越大,对温室效应抑制越明显;(4)施用菌剂可以显著提高土壤养分含量。【结论】在施用肥料的基础上配施菌剂,可以降低山地红壤CO_2、CH_4和N_2O排放通量与综合温室效应,且菌剂剂量越大,效果越佳。
译  名:
Effect of Bacterial Agent Added to Fertilizer on Greenhouse Gas Emissions of Mountain Red Soil
作  者:
WANG Xiao-peng;HU Kun;TONG Chen-xiao;ZHU Qiao-lian;HUANG Zhao-chang;MAO Yan-ling;College of Resource and Environment, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University;University Key Lab of Soil Ecosystem Health and Regulation in Fujian;Engineering Research Institute of Conservation & Utilization of Natural Bioresources for Colleges and Universities in Fujian;
关键词:
Bacterial agent;;pig manure;;mountain red soil;;greenhouse gas emission
摘  要:
【Objective】 Effect of addition of a bacterial agent to pig manure or a compound fertilize in mountain red soil on the greenhouse gas emissions was investigated. 【Method】 In a pot experimentation on the red soil from hilly regions, a compound fertilizer(F), pig manure(FM), combination of FM and a low level bacterial agent(FMI1), combination of FM and a medium level bacterial agent(FMI2), or combination of FM and a high level bacterial agent(FMI3) was applied to examine the differences on the greenhouse gas emissions. 【Result】 The addition of the bacterial agent resulted in(1) a reduction on the emission fluxes of CO_2, CH_4 and N_2O with a significant difference between the high level and the low or medium level of the application;(2) an 84.33% decrease on the cumulative CO_2 emission, 76.39% on CH_4, and 86.44% on N_2O over CK;(3) a significantly reduced comprehensive greenhouse effect(GWP) which was enhanced with increasing addition level; and,(4) a significant improvement on the nutrient content in the soil. 【Conclusion】 Applying the bacterial agent along with pig manure or a compound fertilizer significantly reduced the emission fluxes of CO_2, CH_4 and N_2O from the mountain red soil and GWP.The higher the dose of the bacterial agent, the greater beneficial effects would result.

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