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Advances in the molecular regulation of seed germination in plants

作者：

Jia Zhao;Yuqing He;Hongsheng Zhang;Zhoufei Wan

单位：

Laboratory of Seed Science and Technology, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Breeding, Key Laboratory for Enhancing Resource Use Efficiency of Crops in South China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China; State Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics & Germplasm Enhancement application, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Modern Crop Production, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, Chin

关键词：

seed germination;italic;regulation of;the molecular;hormones;regulate

摘要：

Seed germination is a key process in the life cycle of seed plants. The initiation of seed germination requires the activity of specific internal signaling molecules, such as hormones and reactive oxygen species (ROS), and is dependent on external environmental factors, such as water, temperature, and light. Seed germination is a complex trait that is regulated by multiple factors, including transcript, protein, and metabolite levels. This review highlights current knowledge relating to the regulatory roles of hormones, ROS, small RNAs, epigenetic modifications, post-translational modifications, and environmental cues on seed germination, mainly focusing on Arabidopsis and rice. The review on the molecular regulation of seed germination contributes to the improvement of crop seed quality using bio-breeding approaches.

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Advances in the molecular regulation of seed germination in plants

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