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当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 笼养白头鹤(Grus monacha)行为及空间利用研究 野生动物学报 2018 (2) 353-359
Position: Home > Articles > Behavior and Space Utilization of the Captive Hooded Crane( Grus monacha) Chinese Journal of Wildlife 2018 (2) 353-359

笼养白头鹤(Grus monacha)行为及空间利用研究

作  者：
朱赫丹;田秀华;刘畅;柏永明
关键词：
白头鹤;笼养;行为;时间分配;空间利用
摘  要：
2014年4月～2015年4月,在长春市动植物园,采用目标取样法研究了1对年白头鹤(Grus monacha)的采食、游走、护理、站立、休息、繁殖等行为。结果表明:白头鹤全年主要行为活动时间分配比例为采食12.21%,游走24.14%,刻板9.58%,护理20.51%,站立26.36%,休息1.41%,繁殖5.79%,其他行为0.09%。白头鹤笼舍划分为4个区:A区域:采食区;B区域:中央区域;C区域:巢区;D区域:边缘区域。白头鹤对笼舍内各个区域的单位面积利用率差异不显著。春季白头鹤对A采食区的单位面积利用率为1.08%,B区域为1.83%,C巢区域单位面积利用率为2.75%,D~1区为13%,最低利用区域为D~2区,占1%。进入夏季后,对A区域的单位面积利用率显著升高,占整个区域的2.92%;B中央区为1.83%;对C巢区单位面积利用率依旧较高为2.25%;D~1区单位面积利用率为7.5%;D~2区仅占0.5%。秋季时亲鹤需要照顾雏鹤,所以对中央区域B区等开阔地的利用率增加,增至2.25%;A采食区2.25%,C巢区1.58%,D~1区11%,D~2区2.5%。由于冬季白头鹤从室外笼舍转移至室内笼舍,所以冬季空间利用性不作比较。
译  名：
Behavior and Space Utilization of the Captive Hooded Crane( Grus monacha)
作  者：
Zhu Hedan;Tian Xiuhua;Liu Chang;Bai Yongming;College of Wildlife Resources,Northeast Forestry University;Changchun Plant and Animal Park;
单  位：
Zhu Hedan%Tian Xiuhua%Liu Chang%Bai Yongming%College of Wildlife Resources,Northeast Forestry University%Changchun Plant and Animal Park
关键词：
Hooded crane(Grus monacha);;Captiver;;Behavior;;Time budget;;Space utilization
摘  要：
We investigated the behaviors( feeding, walking, standing, nursing, rest and reproduction) of a pair of adult hooded crane( Grus monacha) using instantaneous scanning method in Changchun City Botanical Garden during April 2014 to April 2015. The pair of hooded crane has been breeding together for many years with good breeding success. The allocation of main behaviors was feeding( 12. 21 %), walking( 24. 14 %), stereotypy( 9. 58 %), preening( 20. 51 %),standing( 26. 36 %), resting( 1. 41 %), reproduction( 5. 79 %), and others( 0. 09 %). The enclosure of hooded crane was divided into feeding area( area A), central region( Area B), nest area( area C),and marginal area( areas D~1 and D~2),all of which were used for similar durations.During spring, the utilization rate per unit area was 1. 08 % in area A,1. 83 % in area B,2. 75 %in area C,13 % in area D~1,and 1% in area D~2. During summer, the utilization rate per unit area was significantly increased in area A( 2. 92 %), it was 1. 83 % in area B,2. 25 % in area C,7. 5 %in area D~1,and 0. 5% in area D~2. During autumn, the cranes brooded nestlings, so the utilization rate of the open ground, such as area B, increased to 2. 25 %,2. 25 % in area A,1. 58 % in area C,11 % in area D~1,and 2. 5% in area D~2. During winter, hooded crane moved from the outdoor cage to the indoor cage, so the utilization of indoor cage was not compared.

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