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当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 油菜绿色高效技术“12345”模式的构建 湖北农业科学 2019 (3) 24-26
Position: Home > Articles > Construction of Green and Efficient Technology "12345" Model of Rapeseed Hubei Agricultural Sciences 2019 (3) 24-26

油菜绿色高效技术“12345”模式的构建

作  者：
周济铭;杨建利;王春丽;王周礼;张智
单  位：
杨凌职业技术学院;陕西省杂交油菜研究中心
关键词：
油菜(Brassica napus L.);绿色;高效;12345模式
摘  要：
油菜(Brassica napus L.)绿色高效技术"12345"模式是以高产为基础,以绿色高效为目标,按照品种农机农艺相融合的要求,以机械为载体,集成应用高产高油宜机械化品种陕油28和秦优28来实现高产目标;应用控氮配方施肥技术和精准施药综合防治技术来实现绿色目标;利用机械化精量直播技术、三位一体无人机飞防技术和提效减损机械化收获技术,采取全程机械化栽培技术路线开展生产,实现了油菜从种植到收获全程机械化。实践证明,这种模式可以实现每公顷用工15个以下,肥、药减施20%,生产成本下降至4 500元左右,生产油菜子3 000 kg左右,纯收益7 500元的生产目标。
译  名：
Construction of Green and Efficient Technology "12345" Model of Rapeseed
作  者：
ZHOU Ji-min;YANG Jian-li;WANG Chun-li;WANG Zhou-li;ZHANG Zhi;Yangling Vocational & Technical College;shaanxi Hybrid Rape Research Center;
单  位：
ZHOU Ji-min%YANG Jian-li%WANG Chun-li%WANG Zhou-li%ZHANG Zhi%Yangling Vocational & Technical College%shaanxi Hybrid Rape Research Center
关键词：
rape(Brassica napus L.);;green;;high efficient;;"12345" model
摘  要：
Green and efficient technology "12345" model of rape(Brassica napus L.) is based on high technology,with green high efficiency as the goal, according to the requirements of the integration of varieties of agricultural machinery agronomic, with machinery as the carrier, integrated application of varieties Shanyou 28 and Qinyou 28 with high yield,high oil and appropriate mechanized to achieve high yield; with nitrogen control formula fertilization technology and precise application comprehensive control technology to achieve the green goal. Using mechanized precise broadcast technology, trinity drones fly prevention technology and effect of mechanization harvest technology,taking full mechanized cultivation technical route to carry out the production,full mechanization of the rape from sowing to reap is realized. The practice prove that this model can realize the production goal that labor are less than 15 person/hm~2,amount of fertilizer and medicine decrease by 20%,production costs decline to RMB 4 500 yuan/hm~2,production of rapeseed is about 3 000 kilograms,pure income is RMB 7 500 yuan/hm~2.

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