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蒸热处理对辣木籽的灭活效应及品质的影响

作  者:
孙佩珊;康芬芬;柴铭俊;彭杨思;方焱;杨菲;魏亚东
关键词:
辣木籽;蒸热处理;发芽率
摘  要:
为保障辣木籽的安全进口,本文探索了蒸热处理对辣木籽的灭活效应.结果表明,98%湿度条件下,处理温度越高,辣木籽灭活所需时间越短,60℃处理300 min、65℃处理120 min、70℃处理30 min、75℃处理1 min即可使辣木籽灭活.温湿度65℃/98%蒸热处理236 min和70℃/98%蒸热处理30 min经3万粒辣木籽验证后全部灭活,达到检疫处理安全标准;且这2个处理指标,对辣木籽的蛋白质、脂肪和主要矿物元素无明显影响.
作  者:
Sun Peishan;Kang Fenfen;Chai Mingjun;Peng Yangsi;Fang Yan;Yang Fei;Wei Yadong;Guangdong Key Laboratory of Technical Measures for Import and Export of Animals and Plants and Foods;Tianjin Customs District;
关键词:
Moringa oleifera seed;;vapor heat treatment;;germination rate
摘  要:
In this paper,we explored inactivation effect of vapor heat treatment on Moringa oleifera seed to guarantee safe import of the seeds. The results showed that the higher the treatment temperature is,the shorter the time required for inactivation of the seeds is in 98% humidity. The seeds can be inactivated under condition of 60℃/98%/300 min,65℃/98%/120 min,70℃/98%/30 min,75℃/98%/1 min. 30 000 Moringa oleifera seeds can be inactivated under condition of 65℃/98%/236 min and 70℃/98%/30 min,meeting quarantine treatment safety standard. And under these conditions,there are no significant effect on protein,fat and main minerals of the seeds.

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