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当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 新疆5种野生葱属植物叶片解剖比较 中国农学通报 2017,33 (11) 43-47
Position: Home > Articles > Leaf Anatomical Comparison of Five Wild Allium Species in Xinjiang Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 2017,33 (11) 43-47

新疆5种野生葱属植物叶片解剖比较

作  者：
朱庆德;库尔班·苏来曼
单  位：
尉犁县农业技术推广中心
关键词：
葱属植物;石蜡切片法;解剖结构;中国蒜;新疆大蒜
摘  要：
实验旨在比较新疆5种野生葱属植物叶片解剖,分析其适应环境能力,筛选出适宜推广的野生葱属植物。本实验以引种在新疆农业大学试验基地的5种野生葱属植物叶片为实验材料,通过石蜡切片法,在光学显微镜下观察叶片解剖结构。实验结果显示,1号、4号和6号的大维管束数越多,叶片长势越好,适应能力强。2号和3号的大维管束数越少,叶片长势越弱,适应能力差。1号、4号和6号的适应环境的能力比2号、3号强,可在适宜区域进行推广。
译  名：
Leaf Anatomical Comparison of Five Wild Allium Species in Xinjiang
作  者：
Zhu Qingde;Kuerban Sulaiman;Yuli County Agro-Technology Extensive Center;
关键词：
Allium plants;;paraffin section method;;anatomical structure;;Chinese garlic;;Xinjiang garlic
摘  要：
The experiment aims at comparing the leaf anatomy of five wild Allium species in Xinjiang,analyzing their ability to adapt to the environment and screening out the wild Allium species that are suitable for promotion.In this experiment,leaves of five wild Allium species which were introduced and cultivated in the experimental base in Xinjiang Agricultural University were chosen as materials.The anatomical structures of the leaves were analyzed and compared on the basis of the observation under optical microscope with paraffin section method.The results showed that:the larger vascular bundles the specimen No.1,No.4 and No.6 had,the better their leaves grew and the stronger ability of adaptation they had.The smaller vascular bundles the specimen No.2 and No.3 had,the weaker their leaves grew and the poorer ability of adaptation they had.The specimen No.1,No.4 and No.6 had stronger ability to adapt to the environment than No.2 and No.3,and they could be promoted in suitable areas.

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