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当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 医学生营养与运动知识态度和行为调查 中国食物与营养 2016,22 (06) 84-88
Position: Home > Articles > Survey on Knowledge,Attitude and Behavior About Nutrition and Physical Exercise in Medical Student Group Food and Nutrition in China 2016,22 (06) 84-88

医学生营养与运动知识态度和行为调查

作  者：
黄玲;陈媛玲;邓风娥;郑晓丽
单  位：
曲靖医学高等专科学校
关键词：
医学生;饮食行为;运动行为;健康教育
摘  要：
目的:了解医学院在校学生营养与运动知识、态度和行为情况及其影响因素,为针对医学生开展营养及运动健康教育提供参考依据。方法:采用分层整群抽取曲靖医学高等专科学校2012级临床及护理专业在校学生1 050人,通过测量体重、身高,计算BMI值,并同时发放问卷调查了解其营养与运动知识、态度及行为情况。结果:在理想的膳食模式中,每周应进食鱼虾蛋类及牛奶在4次以上的知晓率最低,低于20%;认为一日三餐应规律进食、食物选择应按营养价值选择不足20%;健康饮食行为形成率最低的是不快速进餐。运动知识知晓率不足15%,运动态度良好,90%以上的学生认为应进行体育锻炼,但运动行为较差,能每周坚持3次30min以上有氧运动的学生不足5%。医学生营养与运动知识、态度及行为有明显的性别、民族和生源差异。结论:医学生营养与运动知识、态度及行为情况不容乐观,医学院校应利用自身教学环境的优势加强对学生的健康教育。
译  名：
Survey on Knowledge,Attitude and Behavior About Nutrition and Physical Exercise in Medical Student Group
作  者：
HUANG Ling;CHEN Yuan-ling;DENG Feng-e;ZHENG Xiao-li;Qujing Medical College;
关键词：
medical student;;diet pattern;;physical exercise behavior;;health education
摘  要：
【Objective】To provide basis for nutrition and physical education for medical students through the investigation on the present situation and influence of the knowledge,attitude and behavior about nutrition and physical exercise among medical students. 【Method】The survey was conducted among 1 050 college students from department of clinical medicine and nursing in Qujing Medical College with stratified-cluster sampling method. Body mass index( BMI) was calculated by measuring the body weight and length of each student from the selected group,while a questionnaire survey was performed to estimate the knowledge,attitude and behavior about nutrition and physical exercise of the same sample. 【Result】Egg-based,aquatic and milky food should be consumed at least 4 times per week in ideal dietary pattern showed a low awareness rate among the students selected,was approximately less than 20%. Furthermore,the awareness rate about the attitude that the regular daily diet and the food preference should be dependent upon nutritional value was less than 20%. Similarly,the common sense that fast-food diet was the most inefficient diet patterns was only known by less than 15% students. On the other hand,only less than 5% students were aware of that aerobic exercise which lasted at least 30 min should be performed at least 3 times per week,and knowledge about physical exercise was understood by only less than 15% students. In contrast to the poor behavior and knowledge on physical exercise,students manifested a good attitude toward physical exercise,more than 90% students acknowledged that physical exercise was necessary. These results above all exhibited significant sexual,ethnic and home-based differences. 【Conclusion】The knowledge,attitude and behavior about nutrition and physical exercise in medical student group was not optimistic,and the health education must be enhanced.

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