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医学生饮食习惯及营养标签知识、态度、行为调查

作  者:
王玮
单  位:
山东万杰医学院医学系公共教研室
关键词:
医学生;饮食习惯;营养标签知识;态度;行为
摘  要:
目的:了解医学生的膳食习惯及营养标签的知识(K)、态度(A)、行为(P)情况,为改善学生营养水平及提高学生食品营养标签知识、改善态度、改变行为提供依据。方法:采用随机分层抽样和问卷调查的方法,共选取山东某医学院4个医学相关专业的一、三年级本科学生共480人。问卷内容主要有营养基础知识、膳食习惯、营养标签知识、态度、行为,共发放问卷480份。结果:本科一年级与三年级医学生的营养基础知识、标签知识、态度及行为的调查显示有显著差异(P<0.05);饮食习惯的调查没有显示差异(P>0.05)。结论:高年级学生营养基础知识、营养标签知识中掌握程度明显优于低年级学生;在饮食习惯、食物选择的态度、行为方面医学生没有年级差异,女生优于男生。
译  名:
Survey of KAP of Nutrition Labels and Eating Habits in Medical College Students
作  者:
WANG Wei;Department of Medicine;
关键词:
medical college student;;eating habit;;nutrition labeling knowledge;;attitude;;behavior
摘  要:
【Objective】To understand the KAP of nutrition labels and eating habits in medical college students,so as to provide the evidence to improve the students' nutritional level. 【Method】A total of 480 medical college students were sampled randomly and investigated with self-designed questionnaire about basic knowledge,eating habits and nutrition labels. 【Result】There were significant differences on basic knowledge of nutrition knowledge,label knowledge attitude and behavior in grade one and grade three of medical students( P <0. 05). There were not significant differences on the survey of eating habits( P > 0. 05). 【Conclusion】Senior students' nutrition knowledge was better than junior grade and school girls' attitude and behavior were bentter than shoolboys'.

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