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当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 2007～2008年转地蜂场组织结构和人文素质调查 中国蜂业 2010,61 (1) 15-17
Position: Home > Articles > Investigation Report of Organizational Structure and Humanistic Quality of Migratory Apiaries from 2007 to 2008 Apiculture of China 2010,61 (1) 15-17

2007～2008年转地蜂场组织结构和人文素质调查

作  者：
胡元强;胡福良
单  位：
浙江大学动物科学学院;浙江省缙云县蜂业技术协会
关键词：
转地蜂场;组织结构;人文素质
摘  要：
调查浙江省缙云县80家转地蜂场,全部是一户一家的专业化养蜂场,蜂场以2～4人为主。2007～2008年人均养蜂数量分别为47.21群和50.53群。蜂农平均年龄35岁,50岁以下分别占95.41%和94.39%。蜂农文化程度:小学分别占6.88%和10.28%,初中分别占83.03%和76.64%,高中分别占10.09%和13.80%;分别有75.00%和76.25%的蜂场订阅蜂业科技刊物;蜂场组织化程度分别达75.00%和76.25%。多数蜂农有丰富的养蜂实践经验,整体人文素质高于从事传统农业的农民,但与现代养蜂业的要求相比仍然偏低,亟待提高。调查中还发现,蜂协、蜂农专业合作社是提高蜂农文化科技素质的主体,是建设新农村的需要。
译  名：
Investigation Report of Organizational Structure and Humanistic Quality of Migratory Apiaries from 2007 to 2008
作  者：
Hu Yuanqiang1 Hu Fuliang2 (1. Apicultural Technological Association of Jinyun County,Zhejiang Province,321400; 2. College of Animal Sciences,Zhejiang University,Hnagzhou 310029)
关键词：
migratory apiaries; organizational structure; humanistic quality
摘  要：
We have investigated 80 migratory apiaries in Jinyun County,Zhejiang Province,all of which are specialized apiaries and mutually independent,each consisted of 2-4 people. The average number of colonies one kept was 47 in 2007 and 51 in 2008. Most of the beekeepers are young adults with an average age of 35,and those under 50 accounted for 95% in 2007 and 94% in 2008. Beekeepers with primary education level accounted for 6.88% (in 2007) and 10.28% (in 2008),middle school 83.03% (in 2007) and 76.64% (in 2008),and high school 10.09% (in 2007) and 13.80% (in 2008); Apiaries which subscribed technology journals in the field of Apiculture accounted for 75.00% (in 2007) and 76.25% (in 2008); Organization degree of these apiaries reached 75.00% (in 2007) and 76.25% (in 2008); Apiaries that refused national forbidden drugs accounted for 98.75% (in 2007) and 100% (in 2008). Humanistic quality of beekeepers is higher than that of farmers engaged in traditional agriculture,but lower than that of workers engaged in modern agriculture,thus needs to be improved. Bee Association is the main body to improve the scientific and technological quality of beekeepers and is needed in the New Village Construction.

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