当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > NO_3~-胁迫下K~+、Ca~(2+)对黄瓜幼苗膜质过氧化及活性氧清除酶系统的影响 农业工程学报 2005,21 (2) 155-158
Position: Home > Articles > Effects of K~+ and Ca~(2+) on membrane lipid peroxidation and endogenous oxygen radicals scavenging enzymes systems under NO_3~- stress in cucumber seedling Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering 2005,21 (2) 155-158

NO_3~-胁迫下K~+、Ca~(2+)对黄瓜幼苗膜质过氧化及活性氧清除酶系统的影响

作  者:
杨凤娟;王秀峰;魏珉;闫童
单  位:
山东农业大学园艺科学与工程学院
关键词:
NO3-胁迫;K+;Ca2+;黄瓜;膜质过氧化;活性氧;酶系统
摘  要:
通过水培试验探讨了NO3-胁迫下K+、C a2+对黄瓜幼苗膜质过氧化及活性氧清除酶系统的影响。结果表明,在相同NO3-浓度胁迫7d后,C a2+浓度越大,膜脂过氧化产物丙二醛(M DA)含量越高,而K+浓度越大,电解质相对渗透率越高,由此说明K+、C a2+对细胞膜造成伤害的机理不同。黄瓜幼苗活性氧清除酶系统对K+、C a2+的响应亦不同,在一定程度上,K+和C a2+可提高SOD、POD和CAT活性,保护植物免受自由基伤害,继而可增强植物对逆境的适应能力。
译  名:
Effects of K~+ and Ca~(2+) on membrane lipid peroxidation and endogenous oxygen radicals scavenging enzymes systems under NO_3~- stress in cucumber seedling
作  者:
Yang Fengjuan,Wang Xiufeng~※,Wei Min,Yan Tong(College of Horticulture Science and Engineering,Shandong Agricultural University,Tai'an 271018,China)
关键词:
NO~-_3 Stress;K~+;Ca~(2+);cucumber;membrane lipid peroxidation;oxygen radical;enzymes system
摘  要:
The effects of K~+ and Ca~(2+) on membrane lipid peroxidation and endogenous oxygen radicals scavenging enzymes systems under high NO~-_3 stress in cucumber seedling were studied.The results showed that cucumber seedlings stressed under same high NO~-_3 concentration for 7 d,membrane lipid peroxidation produce(MDA)(increased) with the increase of Ca~(2+) concentration and relative electrolytic leakage was rising when K~+ concentration rised.So injury mechanism brought by K~+ and Ca~(2+) on cell membrane was different. And the response of(endogenous) oxygen radicals scavenging enzymes system in cucumber seedlings on K~+ and Ca~(2+) concentration was also different.To a certain extent,K~+ and Ca~(2+) could improve the activities of SOD,POD and CAT,and protect plants against damage from free radical to strength adaptability of plants to adversity.

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