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Position: Home > Articles > Comparative Analysis of Dietary Nutrition Status of Chinese Residents and Related Targets of Chinese Food and Nutrition Development Program(2014—2020) Food and Nutrition in China 2015,21 (08) 5-7

我国居民膳食营养状况与《中国食物与营养发展纲要(2014—2020年)》相关目标的比较分析

作  者:
赵丽云;刘素;于冬梅;何宇纳;于文涛;贾凤梅
单  位:
中国疾病预防控制中心营养与健康所
关键词:
膳食营养;中国食物营养与发展纲要(2014—2020年);发展目标;食物消费量
摘  要:
目的:比较我国居民目前膳食营养状况与《中国食物与营养发展纲要(2014—2020年)》(以下简称《纲要》)中相关目标。方法:利用2010—2012年中国居民营养与健康状况监测结果,研究我国居民食物摄入量、能量和主要营养素摄入量及营养不良性疾病与《纲要》中相关目标的差距。结果:我国居民豆类、奶类、水产品和水果摄入量均不及目标的一半;视黄醇和钙摄入明显不足,钠摄入明显过量;我国农村5岁以下儿童生长迟缓率和贫血率均与目标差距较大。结论:应以《中国食物与营养发展纲要(2014—2020年)》为蓝本,改善我国居民膳食结构,提高身体素质。
译  名:
Comparative Analysis of Dietary Nutrition Status of Chinese Residents and Related Targets of Chinese Food and Nutrition Development Program(2014—2020)
作  者:
ZHAO Li-yun;LIU Su;YU Dong-mei;HE Yu-na;YU Wen-tao;JIA Feng-mei;National Institute for Nutrition and Health,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention;
关键词:
dietary nutrition;;Chinese Food and Nutrition Development Program(2014—2020);;development target;;food consumption
摘  要:
Objective To compare dietary nutrition status of Chinese residents with related targets of Chinese Food and Nutrition Development Program( 2014—2020). Method We used the results of Chinese Nutrition and Health Surveillance in 2010—2012 to research the gap between related targets of the program with the food intake,energy intake,main nutrients intake,and the diseases related with malnutrition.Result Chinese residents' intake of soy,eggs,dairy,aquatic products and fruit were all less than half of the targets. Retinol and calcium intake was obviously insufficient and sodium intake was obviously excessive. Growth retardation rate and anemia rate of Chinese rural children under the age of five was far from the target. Conclusion Dietary intake of Chinese residents was not reasonable,Chinese Food and Nutrition Development Program( 2014—2020) should be a blueprint to improve the dietary structure and physical quality.

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