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当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 三斑海马的驯化与苗种培育研究 安徽农业科学 2016,44 (31) 147-149
Position: Home > Articles > Study on Artificial Domestication and Seedling Cultivation of Hippocampus trimaculatus Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences 2016,44 (31) 147-149

三斑海马的驯化与苗种培育研究

作  者：
骆大鹏;刘庆明;邱名毅;赵志英;周海珠
单  位：
海南省海洋与渔业科学院
关键词：
三斑海马;人工驯化;苗种培育;开口饵料
摘  要：
[目的]通过对三斑海马的驯化与苗种培育试验,丰富三斑海马的生物学基础资料。[方法]从海南本地收集三斑海马亲本,开展人工驯化和苗种培育,并探索其繁殖生物学行为。[结果]亲鱼驯化成活率达到85%,获得三斑海马初孵幼苗2.9万尾,培育1月龄鱼苗1.1万尾,海马最适开口饵料为"小球藻+轮虫+桡足类幼体"。三斑海马亲鱼抱卵量和孵化量存在个体差异,亲鱼抱卵量最少350粒/尾,最多1 020粒/尾,平均660粒/尾。亲鱼孵化量最少220尾,最多720尾,平均580尾。[结论]该研究结果可为海马的苗种繁育和人工养殖提供科学依据。
译  名：
Study on Artificial Domestication and Seedling Cultivation of Hippocampus trimaculatus
作  者：
LUO Da-peng;LIU Qing-ming;QIU Ming-yi;Hainan Academy of Ocean and Fisheries Science;
关键词：
Hippocampus trimaculatus Leach;;Artificial domestication;;Seedling cultivation;;Initial bait
摘  要：
[Objective] To make the artificial domestication and seedling cultivation experiments of Hippocampus trimaculatus Leach and enrich the biological basic data of H. trimaculatus Leach. [Method] The parent fishes were collected from Hainan to make artificial domestication and seedling cultivation experiments. And their reproductive biological behaviors were studied. [Result] The survival rate of parent fish after artificial domestication reached 85%. 29 thousand hatched fries of H. trimaculatus Leach were harvested,and 11 thousand one-monthold fish fries were cultivated. The optimum initial bait for H. trimaculatus Leach was"chlorella + rotifers + copepods larvae". There were individual differences in the amount of egg load and the amount of hatched eggs in H. trimaculatus Leach. The minimum,maximum and average values of egg load amount per parent fish were 350,1 020 and 660 respectively. The minimum,maximum and average values of the amount of hatched eggs per parent fish were 220,720 and 550 respectively. [Conclusion] The results can provide scientific basis for the offspring cultivation and artificial breeding of H. trimaculatus Leach.

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