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当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 日照近岸海域冬夏季网采浮游植物群落结构及其与环境因子的关系 上海海洋大学学报 2022 (1) 86-96
Position: Home > Articles > Features of Net-phytoplankton communites and their environmental factors in the coastal waters of Rizhao in winter and summer Journal of Shanghai Ocean University 2022 (1) 86-96

日照近岸海域冬夏季网采浮游植物群落结构及其与环境因子的关系

作  者：
王尽文;黄娟;姜万钧;纪莹璐;王波;张建柏;林森
单  位：
山东省海洋生态环境与防灾减灾重点实验室;自然资源部第一海洋研究所;国家海洋局北海预报中心;烟台市海洋经济研究院
关键词：
浮游植物;群落结构;环境因子;多变量分析;聚类分析
摘  要：
为了解日照近岸海域浮游植物的群落结构及其环境影响因子,于2016年2月和8月对该海域18个站位进行了浮游植物种类和优势种组成、丰度、群落多样性及其环境因子调查分析,利用CLUSTER聚类分析、MDS排序和Pearson相关分析探讨该海域浮游植物群落结构和环境因子的关系。调查海域共鉴定浮游植物3门41属92种,其中,硅藻门(Bacillariophyta) 31属73种,甲藻门(Pyrrophyta) 9属18种,金藻门(Chrysophyta)1属1种。冬季主要优势种为柔弱几内亚藻(Guinardia delicatula),夏季主要优势种为劳氏角毛藻(Chaetoceros lorenzianus)和深环沟角毛藻(Chaetoceros constrictus)。冬季浮游植物丰度为2.20×10~6～6.12×10~7 cells/m~3,夏季丰度为3.75×10~4～5.70×10~6 cells/m~3。Pearson相关分析表明影响浮游植物丰度的环境因子为盐度、水深、溶解氧(DO)、硝酸盐、亚硝酸盐、铵盐、总氮和重金属中的锌。在日照近岸海域,相比Shannon-Wiener多样性指数(H′)分析方法,多元统计分析能更好地反映该海域的水环境质量状况。
译  名：
Features of Net-phytoplankton communites and their environmental factors in the coastal waters of Rizhao in winter and summer
作  者：
WANG Jinwen;HUANG Juan;JIANG Wanjun;JI Yinglu;WANG Bo;ZHANG Jianbai;LIN Sen;Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environment & Disaster Prevention and Mitigation;North China Sea Marine Forecasting Center of SOA, Qingdao Oceanic Environmental Monitoring Central Station of SOA;The First Institute of Oceanography,MNR;Yantai Marine Economic Research Institute;
关键词：
phytoplankton;;community structure;;environmental factor;;multivariate analysis;;cluster analysis
摘  要：
To understand the features of phytoplankton communities and their main impact factors, two cruises were conducted in the coastal waters of Rizhao in February and August 2016.Phytoplankton species and dominant species composition, abundance, community diversity and environmental factors were analyzed, and the cluster analysis, multi-dimentional scaling(MDS) ordination techniques, Pearson correlative analysis were applied in this study to reveal the relationship between phytoplankton community structure and environmental factors. In total, 92 taxa were identified, which belonged to 41 genera and 3 phyla. Among them 73 were diatoms, 18 were dinoflagellates, 1 was Chrysophyta. The dominant species was Guinardia delicatula in winter, and Chaetoceros lorenzianus, Chaetoceros constrictus in summer.The cell abundance of phytoplankton ranged from 2.20×10~6-6.12×10~7 cells/m~3 with an average of 2.61×10~7 cells/m~3 in winter and from 3.75×10~4-5.70×10~6 cells/m~3 with an average of 1.22×10~6 cells/m~3 in summer.Pearson correlation analysis showed that salinity, depth of water, dissolved oxygen(DO), nitrates, nitrite, ammonium salt, total nitrogen, heavy metal(Zn) in the sea water had the great influence on abundance of phytoplankton.Compared with Shannon Wiener diversity index(H′) method, multivariate statistical analysis could better reflect the water environment quality in the coastal waters of Rizhao.

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