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Position: Home > Articles > Research on Nano-reinforcement of Wood-Plastic Composite World Forestry Research 2022,35 (1) 63-68

纳米增强木塑复合材料研究现状

作  者:
胡福;李利芬;吴志刚;余丽萍;曹岩;徐海龙
单  位:
贵州民族大学贵州省优势生物质材料开发与利用特色重点实验室;贵州大学林学院
关键词:
木塑复合材料;纳米材料;物理力学性能;阻燃性能;耐老化性能
摘  要:
木塑复合材料(WPC)是利用植物纤维和塑料加工制备而成的一种环境友好型的新型绿色材料,具有力学性能好、吸水性低及可循环利用等优点,被广泛应用于家具、户外设施、建筑装饰和园林景观等领域。文中从纳米材料对WPC的物理力学、阻燃和耐老化等方面性能的影响出发,总结了近年来利用刚性粒子、碳纳米管、纳米蒙脱土等纳米无机化合物,以及氮化硼和纳米纤维素等纳米有机化合物增强WPC的方法,并对纳米增强WPC的发展趋势作了展望。
译  名:
Research on Nano-reinforcement of Wood-Plastic Composite
作  者:
Hu Fu;Li Lifen;Wu Zhigang;Yu Liping;Cao Yan;Xu Hailong;Forestry College,Guizhou University;Special and Key Laboratory for Development and Utilization of Guizhou Superior Bio-based Materials,Guizhou Minzu University;
关键词:
wood-plastic composite;;nanomaterial;;physical and mechanical property;;flame retardancy;;aging resistance performance
摘  要:
Wood-plastic composite(WPC) is a new environmentally friendly green material made from wood fibers and plastics. Because of the advantages such as good mechanical properties, low water absorption and recyclability, WPC is widely used in furniture manufacturing, outdoor facilities, architectural decoration, and landscaping. With an eye to the influence of nanomaterials on WPC's physical and mechanical properties,flame retardancy and aging resistance, the paper summarizes the methods that use nano inorganic compounds such as rigid particles, carbon nanotubes and nano montmorillonite, and nano organic compounds such as boron nitride and nano cellulose, to enhance the WPC. At the end, the development trend of nano-reinforcement of WPC is prospected.

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