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Position: Home > Articles > On She-Tian and Its Related Nationalities in Tang & Song Dynasties Ancient and Modern Agriculture 2005 (4) 30-41

唐宋时期的畬田与畬田民族的历史走向

作  者:
曾雄生
单  位:
中国科学院自然科学史研究所
关键词:
唐宋时期;畬田;畬田民族;刀耕火种;经济重心南移
摘  要:
唐宋时期,中国经济重心南移,在此背景之下,以刀耕火种为主要特征的南方畬田民族和以精耕细作为特征的汉民族发生了尖锐的冲突,使得曾经在商周时期就已出现的畬田,沉寂数千年之后,又重新出现在人们的视野之中。本文将田民族的历史放在中国经济重心南移这一重大历史背景下进行考察,主要内容包括田的耕作方式,地区和地理分布,作物种类,唐宋时期田民族与后来畲族的关系,以及田民族的历史走向。指出唐宋时期中国经济重心的南移加剧了原本就因刀耕火种而不断迁徙的田民族与周边民族(主要是汉族)的冲突,同时也促进了民族的融合和农业的进步。
译  名:
On She-Tian and Its Related Nationalities in Tang & Song Dynasties
作  者:
Zeng Xiongsheng (Institute of Natural Science History,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100010)
关键词:
Tang and Song Dynasties,She-Tian(Slash and Burn Cultivation),She-Tian People,Shift of Economic Center to the South
摘  要:
The economic center of China had been shifted to the south during Tang & Song Dynasties(AD618-1269).Under this circumstance,conflict happened among the nationalities with different agricultural patterns,especially between the nationalities of the slash and burn cultivation and Han nationality of intensive agriculture in South China,which made the so-called She-Tian(slash and burn cultivation) that once occurred in ancient documents of Shang and Zhou dynasties(16CBC-221BC). This paper deals with the history of She-Tian and its related nationalities,the main contents include cultivation of She Tian,its geographical distribution,crops,the possible relation of She-Tian people and She nationality of modern times,and the historical trends of She-Tian and its peoples.It is suggested that shift of economic center enhanced the clash and union of the wandering She-Tian people with its neighbors,especially the Han nationality.

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