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Position: Home > Articles > Historical Enlightenment on Water Conservancy Construction of Wanjiang Basin during the Ming and Qing Dynastie Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin 2016,22 (13) 132-138

明清时期皖江流域水利建设的历史启示

作  者:
陈恩虎;吕君丽
单  位:
巢湖学院旅游管理学院
关键词:
明清时期;水利建设;负面效益;皖江流域
摘  要:
明清时期皖江流域劳动人民为发展农业生产,兴建一些著名水利工程,曾为该地区水利事业的发展做出了突出贡献。但是,受自然环境、社会制度和科学技术条件等方面的制约,水利建设严重滞后,工程设施不完善,抗灾能力偏低;由于各种不科学的土地利用和水利兴修方式,水环境日益恶化;水利投资缺乏流域规划,很难持续实施大规模水利建设,无法形成整体防御能力,水利工程废多兴少,水利事业步步履维艰,故任凭水旱灾害摆布,仍然处于靠天收的局面。该文列举了明清时期大量的皖江流域水利建设方面的历史记载事实,并对负面效应和历史成因进行了深入分析,提出了观点鲜明的见解,以期为当今的水利建设提供借鉴。
译  名:
Historical Enlightenment on Water Conservancy Construction of Wanjiang Basin during the Ming and Qing Dynastie
作  者:
Chen Enhu;College of Tourism Management,Chaohu University;
关键词:
Ming and Qing Dynasties;;Water conservancy construction;;Historical enlightenment;;Wanjiang basin
摘  要:
Working people in Wanjiang Basin constructed some of the famous water conservancy projects for the de-velopment of agricultural production during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.It has made outstanding contributions tothis area. However,by the constraints of the natural environment,social systems and scientific and technologicalconditions,there were some problems,such as,water conservancy construction was seriously fall behind,engineer-ing facilities was inadequate and anti-disaster ability was low;Water environment has deteriorated because of unsci-entific use of land and construction mode. It was unable to form an overall defense capability,for the lack of plan-ning in investment,sustain large-scale construction and development.So the gain of people was affected by floodsand droughts.

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