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当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 特色苦瓜品种银玉的选育报告 湖北农业科学 2015,54 (15) 3686-3689
Position: Home > Articles > Breeding Report on the Characteristic Bitter Gourd Variety Yinyu Hubei Agricultural Sciences 2015,54 (15) 3686-3689

特色苦瓜品种银玉的选育报告

作  者：
王运强;戴照义;高先爱;刘志雄;汪红胜;邱正明;李芳;李金泉
单  位：
湖北省种子集团有限公司;黄石市蔬菜科学研究所;湖北省农业科学院经济作物研究所
关键词：
苦瓜(Momordica charantia L.);银玉;选育
摘  要：
银玉是以自交系KD1-1为母本,自交系KD3-9为父本选育而成的苦瓜一代杂种。在2003~2004年品种比较试验中,银玉前期产量3 136.8 kg/667 m2,比对照蓝山苦瓜增产42.5%;总产量4 677.8 kg/667 m2,比对照蓝山苦瓜增产50.2%。选育结果表明,银玉果实棒状,果皮白色,瘤较密,突起较明显;瓜长约30 cm,横径约5 cm,肉厚0.8 cm,平均单果重0.330 kg;维生素C含量841.8 mg/kg,粗蛋白质含量0.90%,粗纤维含量1.5%,苦味适中;抗白粉病,中抗霜霉病。适于湖北省海拔1 400 m以下的山区和平原地区种植。
译  名：
Breeding Report on the Characteristic Bitter Gourd Variety Yinyu
作  者：
WANG Yun-qiang;DAI Zhao-yi;GAO Xian-ai;LIU Zhi-xiong;WANG Hong-sheng;QIU Zheng-ming;LI Fang;LI Jin-quan;Institute of Economic Crops,Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences;Huangshi Vegetable Research Insititute;Hubei Provincial Seeds Group Company;
关键词：
bitter gourd(Momordica charantia L.);;Yinyu;;breeding
摘  要：
Yinyu was a characteristic bitter gourd variety bred by crossing with the parental combination of an inbred line KD1-1 / KD3-9. In the variety comparison test during 2003~2004, the average early yield of Yinyu was 3 136.8 kg / 667 m2,and 42.5% higher than that of the control; The average total yield was 4 677.8 kg / 667 m2,and 50.2% higher than that of the control. The results showed that the fruit of Yinyu was clavate with white skin, dense and obvious tumor; the fruit length,transverse diameter,flesh thickness,and average single fruit weight was 30 cm,about 5 cm,0.8 cm,and 0.330 kg respectively. The content of VC,crude protein,crude fiber was 841.8 mg / kg, 0.90%,and 1.5%, respectively,the bitter was moderate. Yinyu was resistant to powdery mildew,moderately resistant to downy mildew,which was suitable to plant in below the 1 400 m elevation braes and plains in Hubei province.

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