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Position: Home > Articles > Preliminary Study on Tending of Saussurea involucrate,Artemisia rupestris and Allium chrysanthum Grass-Feeding Livestock 2017 (3) 54-57

天山雪莲、一枝蒿和野葱抚育研究初报

作  者：
买尔亚木·玉苏甫
单  位：
新疆哈密市伊州区草原工作站
关键词：
天山雪莲;一枝蒿;野葱;抚育
摘  要：
为保证新疆野生药用植物资源的可持续利用,实现药材生产与生态环境保护协调发展。于2015-2016年设计田间试验,观测野生药用植物雪莲、一枝蒿和野葱生长变化。结果显示,播种后第2年雪莲出苗率达80%以上,一枝蒿和野葱长势良好;从整年生长来看,6月到7月为雪莲株高快速增长期,6月到8月均为野葱株高快速增长期,7月为野生一枝蒿株高快速增长期;就一枝蒿产量而言,2015年一枝蒿鲜草产量15 442.5 kg/hm2,干草产量3 147 kg/hm2,2016年较2015年有所降低;根据市场行情,一枝蒿种植可获取纯利润40 410元/hm2。野生药用植物雪莲、一枝蒿和野葱在新疆哈密天山乡板房沟村人工栽培获得成功。
译  名：
Preliminary Study on Tending of Saussurea involucrate,Artemisia rupestris and Allium chrysanthum
作  者：
MARYAM·Yusup;Yizhou Grassland Workstation,of Hami Xinjiang;
关键词：
saussurea involucrate;;artemisia rupestris;;allium chrysanthum;;tending
摘  要：
In order to alleviate the wild medicinal plant resources large excavation, to promote the ecological balance was sustained development. Observing the changes of wild medicinal plant Saussurea involucrate(Kar.et Kir.) Sch.-Bip., Artemisia rupestris L. and Allium chrysanthum, a field experiments were conducted in2015-2016.The results showed that the next year after sowing seeds, the emergence rate of Saussurea involucrata was above 80%; Artemisia rupestris and Allium chrysanthum were grow well. For the growth in the whole year, the height of Saussurea involucrate increased fast was from June to July; The height of Artemisia rupestris increased fast was from June to August and the height of Allium chrysanthum increased fast was July.For the yield of Artemisia rupestris, the fresh yield of Artemisia rupestris was 15442.5kg/hactare and the hay yield was 3147kg/hactare in 2015. The fresh yield and hay yield of Artemisia rupestris in 2016 was lower than that in 2015. According to the local market, the economic benefit of planting Artemisia rupestris was40410RMB/hactare. The artificial cultivation of wild medicinal plant Saussurea involucrata, Artemisia rupestris and Allium chrysanthum was successful in Bang Fanggou Village, Tian Shan Township, Hami City, Xinjiang Province.

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