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当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 鲜食型黑穗醋栗品种—波兰果树和花卉研究所新的育种目标(英文) 吉林农业大学学报 2009,31 (5) 481-485
Position: Home > Articles > Dessert-Type Cultivars of Blackcurrant(Ribes nigrum L.)—New Breeding Aiming at the RIPF,Skierniewice,Poland Journal of Jilin Agricultural University 2009,31 (5) 481-485

鲜食型黑穗醋栗品种—波兰果树和花卉研究所新的育种目标(英文)

作  者：
Pluta S;■urawicz E
单  位：
波兰果树花卉研究所果树育种研究室
关键词：
黑穗醋栗;育种;鲜食型品种
摘  要：
为了获得生产价值高的黑穗醋栗优良品种,笔者从1986年开展了育种工作,并选育出几个产量高、果实品质好、适宜加工和速冻并且抵抗病虫害的新品种。1997年,采用传统育种方法,以培育营养价值高、果实大、货架期长的鲜食型品种为目标,波兰果树和花卉研究所开展了新的育种工作。新品种"Bona"以其果大、果实甜、风味佳被誉为鲜食标准品种;新选育的品种"Gofert"果实甜、中大并且抵抗真菌病害,目前在国家品种试验区做最后的评价;几个新品系(4A/10,13B/11,14D/10and20D/3)已经选育出来并在做鲜食性能评价。
译  名：
Dessert-Type Cultivars of Blackcurrant(Ribes nigrum L.)—New Breeding Aiming at the RIPF,Skierniewice,Poland
作  者：
Pluta S.,■urawicz E.Department of Fruit Plant Breeding,Research Institute of Pomology and Floriculture,96-100 Skierniewice,Poland
关键词：
blackcurrant(Ribes nigrum L.);breeding;dessert-type cultivar
摘  要：
The new widely applied breeding of blackcurrant has been underway at the Fruit Plant Breeding Department of the Research Institute of Pomology and Floriculture(RIPF) in Skierniewice,Central Poland,since 1986.The main aim is to release new cultivars that will possess valuable traits.The new cultivars should have a high production value,with their fruit being suitable for various methods of utilization.The particular importance is paid to high and regular yielding,good fruit quality and suitability for processing and freezing as well as plant resistance to economically dangerous diseases and pests.So far the breeding work has resulted in obtaining five cultivars:"Tiben","Tisel","Ores","Ruben" and "Tines",which have been entered in the registration of cultivars and the book of exclusive rights.Moreover,the new cultivars are protected on the territory of the European Union until the year 2030.In 1997 the new breeding program aiming at releasing of dessert-type blackcurrant cultivars was started at the RIPF in Skierniewice.By the use of conventional breeding methods we would like to obtain new cultivars with improved nutritional quality,fruit size and good shelf life and suitable for the fresh consumption(market).Polish cultivar "Bona" is well known as a standard cultivar for large fruit size with exceptionally sweet and good taste.The new cultivar "Gofert" with sweet taste and mid-size fruit and improved resistance to the fungal diseases has been in the final evaluation in the national trails before its registration.In addition,few advanced breeding clones(4A/10,13B/11,14D/10 and 20D/3) have been selected and evaluated for their usefulness as high quality dessert fruit.

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