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当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 贵州三都水族自治县农业生物资源系统调查与分析 植物遗传资源学报 2018 (2) 194-202
Position: Home > Articles > Investigation of Agricultural Biological Resources in Sandu Autonomous County of Guizhou Province Journal of Plant Genetic Resources 2018 (2) 194-202

贵州三都水族自治县农业生物资源系统调查与分析

作  者：
王海平;王谋强;李坤明;焦爱霞;吕梅媛;祁建军;李锡香
单  位：
贵州省农业科学院作物品种资源研究所;云南省农业科学院园艺作物研究所;中国医学科学院药用植物研究所;中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所/农业部园艺作物生物学与种质创制重点实验室;贵州省农业科学院园艺研究所;云南省农业科学院粮食作物研究所
关键词：
贵州;三都县;生物资源调查
摘  要：
贵州省生物资源丰富,三都水族自治县位于贵州省黔南布依族苗族自治州东南部,地理分布、生境及气候多样,民族特点鲜明,保留有许多具有民族特色的生物资源。通过组织专业的调查队伍对三都县进行了为期近1个月的生物资源系统调查,共涉及5个乡镇15个村,涉及水族、苗族、布依族和瑶族共4个民族。对与当地民族农业生产、生活密切相关的生物资源进行了调查、收集与整理。收集各类资源共计213份,其中粮食作物73份、蔬菜及一年生经济作物54份、果树及多年生经济作物34份、药用植物52份。其中特有、特优以及特用资源共计59份。同时,对当地农业生物资源现状、消长情况及利用价值进行了分析,对农业生物资源的利用、保护和开发利用进行了讨论。
译  名：
Investigation of Agricultural Biological Resources in Sandu Autonomous County of Guizhou Province
作  者：
WANG Hai-ping;WANG Mou-qiang;LI Kun-ming;JIAO Ai-xia;LV Mei-yuan;QI Jian-jun;LI Xi-xiang;Institute of Vegetables and Flowers,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Beijing Research Station of Vegetable Crop Gene Resource and Germplasm Enhance ment,Ministry of Agriculture;Institute of Horticulture,Guizhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences;Horticultural Crops Research Institute,Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences;Crop Research Institute,Yunnan Academy of Agricultural;Institute of Medicinal Plant,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences;
关键词：
Guizhou;;Sandu autonomous county;;biotic resources investigation
摘  要：
Guizhou province is an important distribution area of genetic resources. Sandu Autonomous County locates at the southeast of Qiannan Buyi and Miao autonomous prefecture with significant geographic,climate and ethic. The investigation,collection and arrangement of agricultural biological resources related to work and life of the Shui,Miao,Buyi and Yao national minorities were carried out in 15 villages of 5 townships. 213 accessions of agribiological resources were obtained,including 73 accessions of crops,54 accessions of vegetables and annual economic crops,34 accessions of perennial fruits and 54 accessions of medicinal plants. This collection also included 59 accessions of elite accessions. At same time,the status,growth and decline of local agricultural biological resources,investigation and collection of resource types and utilization value were analyzed,and the utilization,protection anddevelopment of agricultural biological resources in Sandu county were discussed. In this paper,the current situation of local agricultural biological resources,the reasons for the growth and decline,the types and value of collected resources were analyzed. The protection and the development of agricultural biological resources in Sandu autonomous county were discussed.

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