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Position: Home > Articles > 北京市密云区农村中小学生零食摄入状况及影响因素 Food and Nutrition in China 2018 (006)

北京市密云区农村中小学生零食摄入状况及影响因素

作  者：
滕克强;张杰;冯月明
关键词：
中小学生;零食;影响因素
摘  要：
目的:了解北京市密云区农村中小学生零食的摄入状况及其影响因素,为采取改善措施提供依据.方法:采取多阶段分层抽样,抽取北京市密云区农村8所中小学537名学生,采用北京市统一的"零食与饮料消费情况调查"问卷.结果:学生1w零食摄入频率10次及以上的有55.9%,平原高于山区(P<0.05),低年级高于高年级(P<0.01),女生高于男生(P<0.01),走读生高于住宿生(P<0.05),喜欢零食的学生高于不喜欢零食的学生(P<0.01),家长零食摄入频率高的高于频率低的(P<0.05).影响中小学生零食摄入频率的因素有类型(OR=1.65)、零食是否影响正餐(OR=0.29/0.39)和家长1w零食摄入频率(OR=6.67E-10/8.41E-10).结论:应建立以学校为基础,家庭、社会全方位支持引导的营养知识宣传引导体系.
作  者：
TENG Ke-qiang;ZHANG Jie;FENG Yue-ming;Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in Beijing Miyun County;
单  位：
TENG Ke-qiang%ZHANG Jie%FENG Yue-ming%Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in Beijing Miyun County
关键词：
primary and middle school student;;snack;;influencing factor
摘  要：
Objective To understand snacks intake status and its influencing factors at the rural primary and middle school students in Beijing Miyun district,and provide the basis for improving measures. Method Multistage stratified sampling was applied to extract 537 students from 8 middle schools and primary schools of Beijing Miyun area rural. The article adopted Beijing unified "snack and beverage consumption survey questionnaire". Result The snacking frequency of students' 10 times a week and more was 55. 9%,plains were higher than the mountains( P < 0. 05),lower grades were higher than the higher grades( P < 0. 01),girls were higher than the boys( P <0. 01),day students were higher than the boarder( P < 0. 05),like snacks students were higher than the dislike( P < 0. 01),parents snacks intake of high frequency was higher than the low frequency( P < 0. 05). Factors affecting snacks intake frequencies of primary and middle school students were type( OR = 1. 65),snacks affect for dinner( OR = 0. 29/0. 39) and intake frequency of parents one week( OR =6. 67 E-10/6. 67 E-10). Conclusion We should establish the propaganda guidance systems on the basis of the school,family and society all-round support guide nutritional knowledge.

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