中国农业期刊集成服务平台

当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 嗜热厌氧菌共培养发酵玉米秸秆产氢的研究中国沼气 2024,42 (1) 19-22

Position: Home > Articles > A Study on Hydroger Production from Corn Stran by Co-culture of Thermophilic Anaerobic Bacteria China Biogas 2024,42 (1) 19-22

嗜热厌氧菌共培养发酵玉米秸秆产氢的研究

作者：

黎霞;邹淑琦;徐延亮;贺静

单位：

农业农村部成都沼气科学研究所

关键词：

嗜热厌氧菌;秸秆;发酵产氢;产氢分析

摘要：

氢能是对环境无害且可以替代化石燃料的可持续性能源.利用嗜热厌氧菌暗发酵木质纤维素生产氢气是一种极具潜力的生物制氢技术,具有清洁、高效和可再生的优势.构建解糖热解纤维素菌和热解糖厌氧杆菌共培养体系,考察两株菌株接种比例、总接种量和底物浓度对玉米秸秆发酵产氢的影响.实验结果表明,在发酵体系初始pH值7.0,培养温度60 ℃条件下,当解糖热解纤维素菌和热解糖厌氧杆菌接种比例为3∶2,菌种总接种量为6%,秸秆浓度为15 g·L-1时,体系产氢能力最强.此时,发酵体系产氢量累积达到65.6 mL·g-1-秸秆,氢气含量为46.9%,最大产氢速率为1.47 mL·g-1h-1.

译名：

A Study on Hydroger Production from Corn Stran by Co-culture of Thermophilic Anaerobic Bacteria

关键词：

thermophilic anaerobic bacteria%corn straw%fermentative hydrogen production%hydrogen production evaluation

摘要：

Hydrogen energy is a sustainable energy source that is environmentally friendly and can replace fossil fuels.The use of thermophilic anaerobic bacteria for dark fermentation of lignocellulose to produce hydrogen is a highly promising bio-logical hydrogen production technology,with the advantages of cleanliness,efficiency,and renewability.This study con-structed a co-culture system of Caldicellulosiruptor saccharolyticus and Thermoanaerobacterium thermosaccharolyticum,and then investigated effects of inoculation ratio of the two strains,total inoculation amount,and substrate concentration on hy-drogen production during corn straw fermentation.The experimental results showed that under the conditions of initial pH 7.0 and cultivation temperature of 60 ℃,hydrogen production capacity of fermentation system was strongest when inocula-tion ratio of the two strains was 3:2,total inoculation amount was 6%,and straw concentration was 15 g·L-1.Under this condition,the hydrogen production reached 65.6 mL·g-1-straw,and the hydrogen content was 46.9%,the maximum hy-drogen production rate achieved 1.47 mL·g-1 h-1.

相似文章

响应面法优化嗜热厌氧杆菌X514产乙醇合成培养基 [凌小芳, 谢天, 杨静] 生物技术通报 2012,0 (8) 168-174
一株嗜热厌氧菌的分离及其耐高温淀粉酶基因的克隆和表达 [赵子如, 梅琴, 高雅英, 虞方伯, 沈标] 南京农业大学学报 2007,30 (1) 59-64
嗜热厌氧细菌Caldicellulosiruptor bescii降解木质纤维素研究进展 [储引娣, 苏小运] 生物技术通报 2017,33 (10) 33-39
一株产乙醇嗜热厌氧油藏微生物Thermoanaerobacter sp DF3的性质研究 [兰贵红, 邢钰, 曹毅, 乔代蓉, 邹长军, 邓宇, 张辉, 尹小波] 安徽农业科学 2011,39 (19) 11363-11365
一株嗜热厌氧菌的分离及其耐高温淀粉酶基因的克隆和表达 [赵子如, 梅琴, 高雅英, 虞方伯, 沈标] 农村.农业.农民(B版) 2007 (1)
一个高温厌氧直接转化纤维素为乙醇的高纯富集物 [吕福英, 闵航, 陈美慈, 刘颖] 浙江大学学报(农业与生命科学版) 2000,26 (1)

导出引用

计量

文章访问数: 15

HTML全文浏览量: 0

PDF下载量: 0

嗜热厌氧菌共培养发酵玉米秸秆产氢的研究

相似文章

所属期刊

中国沼气

推荐期刊

浙江大学学报(农业与生命科学版)

生物技术通报