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Position: Home > Articles > Rural Famine and Rural Population in the 3-year Hard Time Journal of Jiangsu University (Social Science Edition) 2010 (3) 35-40

三年困难时期农村饥荒与农村人口的关系

作  者:
汤兆云
单  位:
华侨大学公共管理学院
关键词:
大饥荒;非正常死亡;农村人口总量变动
摘  要:
三年困难时期,由于粮食和副食品严重短缺而直接导致了全国性、普遍性的大饥荒,加之国家对城镇地区实行较为倾斜的社会政策,这些对农村人口的生育、死亡及发展都产生了严重影响。主要表现在以下几个方面:大饥荒使人口结婚率下降;大饥荒使育龄妇女的生育率下降;大饥荒使人口总量呈现出减少的趋势。由于人口增长的惯性作用,这些影响一直延续到1970年代中期以后。
译  名:
Rural Famine and Rural Population in the 3-year Hard Time
作  者:
Tang Zhaoyun(School of Public Administration,Huaqiao University,Quanzhou 362021,China)
关键词:
famine; unnatural deaths; change of the total rural population
摘  要:
During the 3-year Hard Time,the nationwide famine due to the acute shortage of food and non-staple foods prompted the Government to implement social policies more favorable to cities,thus impacting rural birth,death and population development. The impact was shown mainly in the following aspects:(a) decline in marriage rate; (b) decline in birthrate of women of childbearing age; (c) decline in total population. It did not end until the mid-1970s due to population growth inertia.

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