关键词：
大饥荒;大跃进运动;人民公社化;江苏省;中国当代史研究
摘 要：
江苏省的"大饥荒",是全国"大饥荒"的重要组成部分。江苏省由于缺粮和饥饿而导致的"非正常死亡",在1958年冬天开始发生,接着大规模蔓延,直到1961年上半年基本停止,其中,1959到1961年的三年特别严重。酿成江苏省大饥荒的根本原因,是农村社会生产力遭到了严重破坏,具体表现在六个方面;而其根本原因,则来源于"大跃进"和人民公社化运动的极"左"思想、路线、政策的恶劣作用。中共江苏省委虽然无法抵制大跃进和人民公社化的全局形势,但是省委班子的内部团结、稳健务实作风、及时发现和纠正问题的态度,对大饥荒危机有一定的抑制作用;而相反,部分县委负责人的极"左"浮夸和相当广泛的基层干部的违法乱纪,则是造成严重问题的重要原因之一。这一点,是江苏和安徽、河南、四川等问题特别严重省份的一个显著区别。
译 名：
A Study of Starvation in Jiangsu Province(I)—From the Angle of Unnatural Death
作 者：
Li Liangyu;Department of History,Nanjing University;
关键词：
starvation;;the Great Leap Forward;;the People's Commune;;Jiangsu Province;;study of contemporary Chinese history
摘 要：
The starvation in Jiangsu Province was an integral part of the nationwide starvation.Unnatural deaths caused by famine and food shortage in Jiangsu started in the winter of 1958 and spread until the first half of 1962,with the climax in 1959 and 1961.The main reason of the great starvation in Jiangsu was the destruction of rural productivity that presented itself in 6aspects,but the root laid in the leftist thinking route of the Great Leap Forward and the People's Commune.The provincial committee of CPC was united,practical and ready to solve problems once found and thus checked the starvation in a sense although it couldn't resist the nationwide movements of the Great Leap Forward and the People's Commune;however,part of the county leaders who were leftist and pompous and many low-level officials that violated the law were one of the important causes that led to starvation.And this was one remarkable difference between Jiangsu and the more seriously starved provinces like Anhui,Henan and Sichuan.
