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超高压结合热处理对肌球蛋白凝胶特性及蛋白二级结构的影响

作  者:
曹莹莹;张亮;王鹏;周光宏;徐幸莲
单  位:
南京农业大学国家肉品质量安全控制工程技术研究中心;黄山学院;南京农业大学国家肉品质量安全控制工程技术研究中心,教育部肉品加工与质量控制重点实验室
关键词:
超高压;肌球蛋白;凝胶;傅里叶红外光谱;蛋白质结构
摘  要:
肌球蛋白溶液先经100~600MPa压力预处理10min,处理温度20℃,后加热制备凝胶,以未超高压处理组为对照组,测定凝胶质构和保水性,采用傅里叶红外光谱法测定肌球蛋白二级结构变化,然后通过相关系数矩阵法研究肌球蛋白7种质构特性、保水性与各二级结构含量的关系。结果表明:不同超高压处理对肌球蛋白凝胶硬度的影响不显著,对凝胶保水性影响显著,随着压力升高,凝胶保水性逐渐下降。与对照组相比,100、200MPa处理的凝胶保水性无显著差异;与对照组相比,300MPa以上处理的凝胶保水性显著减少。超高压致使肌球蛋白分子结构展开,使蛋白质β-折叠等有序结构减少而β-转角等无序结构增加。从相关性分析结果得出,凝胶的黏附性、弹性、保水性与各二级结构之间存在显著的相关性。
译  名:
Combined Effect of Ultra High Pressure and Heating on Gel Properties and Secondary Structure of Myosin
作  者:
CAO Ying-ying1,2,ZHANG Liang2,WANG Peng1,ZHOU Guang-hong1,XU Xing-lian1,*(1.Key Laboratory of Meat Processing and Quality Control,Ministry of Education,National Center of Meat Quality and Safety Control,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing 210095,China;2.Huangshan University,Huangshan 245041,China)
关键词:
ultra-high pressure;myosin;gels;FT-IR spectroscopy;protein structure
摘  要:
For the preparation of heat-induced myosin gels,myosin solution was subjected to ultra high pressure(UHP) pretreatment at 100—600 MPa and 20 ℃ before heat treatment.Heat-induced myosin gels with and without UHP pretreatment were determined for texture properties and water-holding capacity.Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy was used to examine secondary structure changes of myosin.In addition,the relationships of secondary structure contents with 7 texture parameters and water-holding capacity was analyzed using a correlation coefficient matrix.The results obtained demonstrated that UHP pressure did not significantly influence the hardness of myosin gels but had a significant negative correlation with the water-holding capacity.UHP treatments at 100 MPa and 200 MPa did not cause significant differences in the water-holding capacity of myosin gels in comparison with control groups,although UHP treatments at a pressure level higher than 300 MPa resulted in a significant reduction in the water-holding capacity of myosin gels.The molecular structure of myosin was unfolded after UHP treatment,causing a decrease in the amount of ordered structures such as β-sheet and an increase in the amount of unordered structures such as β-turn.Heat-induced myosin gels showed a significant correlation of secondary structure contents with adhesiveness,springiness and water-holding capacity.

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