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当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 青葉跳蟬Cicadella viridis (L.)的生活史(同翅目:葉跳蟬科) 昆虫学报 1950 (1) 14-40
Position: Home > Articles > LIFE HISTORY OF THE LEAFHOPPER, CICADELLA VIRIDIS (L.) (HOMOPTERA: CICADELLIDAE) Acta Entomologica Sinica 1950 (1) 14-40

青葉跳蟬Cicadella viridis (L.)的生活史(同翅目:葉跳蟬科)

作  者：
朱弘復;鄧国藩
单  位：
中國科學院
摘  要：
葉跳蝉的为害,不但普遍而且严重。普通对于莊稼、果树、蔬菜等都能直接为害,还可以传染植物病菌。世界上各农业科学先进国家都久已注意到这类害虫,但在我国还没有能详细研究。在华北一带,葉跳蟬的种类很多,据我们已经採到的标杆標本、已经有一百数十种。其中最普遍而为数也特别显得多的,要算青葉跳蟬。
译  名：
LIFE HISTORY OF THE LEAFHOPPER, CICADELLA VIRIDIS (L.) (HOMOPTERA: CICADELLIDAE)
作  者：
H. Y. Chu and K. F. Teng
摘  要：
The leafhopper, Cicadella viridis (L.) is a serious pest in China. It attacks many crops and fruit trees. Great losses of wheat, sorghum, and corn have been reported from Kiangsu, Shantung, Hopei, and the Northeastern Provinces in recent years.This paper deals with a study of the life history and habits which was conducted in Peking, 1947—1949. There are three generations per year. The overwintering egg hatches in April and the adult emerges in May. The second generation appears from June to August while the third generation lasts from July to November. Its nymphal stage possesses five instars. A total of 166 species of plants belonging to 39 different families was recorded as its hosts. Experiments on the selection of ovipositing hosts and on the part of plant for oviposition have been carried in this study. Three species of egg-parasites were found as its natural enemies. Chicken and a warbler, Phylloscopus humei praemium, feed also on this leafhopper.Chinese names for the family and for the species are proposed in this paper with discussions on the meaning and origin of these two Chinese names.Based upon the study of its life history and habits, some control measures are suggested for this insect.

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