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当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 沂蒙山产牡荆叶挥发油化学成分的研究 安徽农业科学 2009,37 (23) 11006-11007+11016
Position: Home > Articles > Study on the Chemical Composition of Volatile Oil in Vitex negundo Linn.Var.cannabifolia (Sieb.et Zucc.) Leaves from Yimeng Mountain Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences 2009,37 (23) 11006-11007+11016

沂蒙山产牡荆叶挥发油化学成分的研究

作  者：
陈刚;吴亚;孟祖超;刘振稳
单  位：
中国科学院昆明植物研究植物区系地理与民族植物学研究室;西安石油大学化学化工学院
关键词：
牡荆;挥发油;GC-MS
摘  要：
[目的]分析沂蒙山产牡荆叶的挥发油化学成分,以期更好地开发利用这一植物资源。[方法]以产自山东沂蒙山区北部沂源县鲁山林场的牡荆叶为试材,采用气相色谱-质谱联用仪对牡荆叶的挥发油成分进行分析鉴定。[结果]从气相色谱-质谱分析图谱共分离出77个峰,鉴定出59种成分,占总含量的90.313%。其主要成分为β-石竹烯(26.299%)、1,8-桉叶油素(11.853%)、桧烷(7.811%)、反式-β-金合欢烯(6.153%)、α-乙酸松油酯(4.660%)、氧化丁香烯(3.608%)和松油烯-4-醇(3.542%),与其他产地牡荆挥发油成分对照具有鲜明的地域特征。[结论]牡荆叶挥发油与已报道的大多数天然清香类精油所不同的是,它有含量较高的1,8-桉叶油素,该成分可能是形成其特殊刺激性辛味的成分,也可能是人们将其用于驱虫、杀虫的主要作用成分。
译  名：
Study on the Chemical Composition of Volatile Oil in Vitex negundo Linn.Var.cannabifolia (Sieb.et Zucc.) Leaves from Yimeng Mountain
作  者：
CHEN Gang et al(College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Xi'an Shiyou University,Xi'an,Shaanxi 710065)
关键词：
Vitex negundo Linn.var.cannabifolia(Sieb.et Zucc.) Hand.-Mazz.;Volatile oil;GC-MS
摘  要：
[Objective] The purpose was to analyze the chemical composition of the volatile oil of leaves of Vitex negundo Linn.var.cannabifolia(Sieb.et Zucc.) Hand.-Mazz.produced in Yimeng Mountain for better development and utilization of this plant resource.[Method] With cannabifolia leaves from Lushan Forest Farm,northern Yiyuan County,Yimeng mountainous area as tested material,the chemical constituents of volatile oil of cannabifolia leaves were analyzed and identified by using GC-MS.[Result] 77 peaks were separated from analysis atlas of GC-MS,and 59 components were identified,which accounted for 90.313% of total content.Its main components were β-caryophyllene(26.299%),1,8-cineole(11.853%),sabinane(7.811%),trans-β-farnesene(6.153%),α-terpinyl acetate(4.660%),caryophyllene oxide(3.608%) and terpinene-4-ol(3.542%).It had distinct regional features compared with volatile oil composition of the.cannabifolia from other producing areas.[Conclusion] Difference from the reporte most natural essential oil with faint scent was that the volatile oil of cannabifolia leaves had high content of 1,8-cineole,which might be to form the special pungent smell,and also was likely the main effective component that people used for deworming and disinsection.

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