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Position: Home > Articles > Ardisia,a Rare Wild Flowering Plant Journal of Sichuan Forestry Science and Technology 2007,28 (6) 103-106+82

珍稀野生花卉新秀——虎舌红

作  者:
杜娟;叶萌
单  位:
四川农业大学林园院;四川农业大学都江堰分校
关键词:
虎舌红;繁殖方法;栽培技术;管理;开发价值
摘  要:
虎舌红是属于紫金牛科紫金牛属的一种亚灌木近草本植物,多次获得观赏花卉金奖。同时虎舌红还有极高的药用价值,全草有清热利湿、活血、止血止痛、祛腐生肌等功效,常用于治疗跌打损伤及祛风湿,亦可治疗结核咳血、肝炎等症。叶可外敷去疮毒。其繁殖方法可用播种繁殖,扦插繁殖,组织培养,还可以对其嫁接等,栽培上可地栽、盆栽、无土栽培技术和盆景造型栽培。管理上主要注意选择腐殖质,半荫的环境,其对水分要求不高,一般情况下不干不浇水。目前,通过人工选育出的新品种有黑虎舌、白虎舌、淡叶虎舌、矮叶虎舌、圆叶虎舌、红虎舌、绿虎舌等,对其观赏和药用价值以及快繁技术还需进一步开发。
译  名:
Ardisia,a Rare Wild Flowering Plant
作  者:
DU Juan1 YE Meng2(1.Dujiangyan Campus of Sichuan Agricultural University,Dujiangyan 610830;2.College of Forest and Horticulture,Sichuan Agricultural University,Ya'an 625014,Sichuan)
关键词:
Ardisia,Method of breeding,Technique of cultivation,Management,Value of development
摘  要:
Teat-shaped ardisia is a subshrub,which is near to a herbaceous plant and belongs to Ardisia Sw.It won the gold medal as s ornamental flowering plant,while it has a high medicianl value,commonly used in the treatment of wounds and antirheumatism or hemoptysis treatment of tuberculosis,hepatitis and appetite.Its leaves can cure sores.Its bredding methods include sowing,cutting,tissue culture and grafting.It can also be cultivated for planting on the ground and in pot or breeding by soilless cultivation techniques and modeling cultivation.For its management,attention should be paid to the selection of humus soil,semi-shaded environment without needing much water.Artificially bred new varieties include black ardisia,white ardisia and light leaf ardisia,short-leaf ardisia,round-leaf ardisia,red ardisia and green ardisia,and yet their ornamental and medicinal values and rapid propagation techniques need to be further developed.

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