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Position: Home > Articles > Teaching intensive reading within the framework of schema theory Journal of Mountain Agriculture and Biology 2000,19 (3) 218-225

图式理论在精读教学中的应用(英文)

作  者:
王粉
单  位:
贵州大学大外部
关键词:
图式理论;背景知识;深层次理解
摘  要:
大部分学生对文章的整体理解存在很多困难。本文探讨了怎样用图式理论的框架来解决这个问题 ,论述了背景知识对深层次理解的重要影响 ,并提出了有助于解决这个问题的三种方法 :充分利用阅读前活动 ;设计增加背景知识活动 ;分析文章的结构。通过教学实验 ,对上述方法进行分析与讨论 ,从而得出结论 :当教师增加学生的背景知识 ,并引导学生把背景知识与新文章联系起来 ,对一篇文章的理解就会容易得多
译  名:
Teaching intensive reading within the framework of schema theory
作  者:
WANG Fen (College English Department, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025,China)
关键词:
schema theory; background knowledge;deeper understanding
摘  要:
Many students have difficulties in obtaining the global meanings of texts. This paper intends to propose some suggestions on how to help students reach a deeper understanding of texts in intensive reading classroom within the framework of schema theory. It mainly discusses the important effect of prior knowledge on further understanding and provide three methods to help solve this problem:make good use of pre reading activities; enrich the students' background information; analyze the structure of texts. By doing teaching experiment to put these approaches into actual use, the conclusion can be made that texts become easier to understand when the teacher enhances the students'prior knowledge and guide them to link their existing knowledge to the new text.

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