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当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 上海市闵行区宠物犬体表蜱及蜱传病原体初步调查 中国动物传染病学报 2018,26 (2) 85-88
Position: Home > Articles > INVESTIGATION OF TICKS AND TICKBORNE PATHOGENS IN PET DOGS IN SHANGHAI MINHANG STRICT Chinese Journal of Animal Infectious Diseases 2018,26 (2) 85-88

上海市闵行区宠物犬体表蜱及蜱传病原体初步调查

作  者：
韩宏晓;赵秋华;盛中华;孙安帮;马福余;朱顺根;张敏;周光胜;张红飞
关键词：
蜱;蜱传病原体;宠物犬
摘  要：
为调查上海市闵行区宠物犬媒介蜱及蜱传病原体情况,闵行区宠物医院就诊犬2763只,其中57只犬体表检获183只,根据形态学鉴定蜱种类;采用PCR方法筛查采集的蜱类样本和保留的392份犬血液样本,以发现可能的蜱传病原体。研究结果表明,宠物犬带蜱率为2.06%,带蜱指数为0.066,犬体表寄生的蜱宠物种为血红扇头蜱(Rhipicephalus sanguineus,R.sanguineus);病原学检测发现宠物犬携带犬埃立克体(Ehrlichia canis,E.canis),其在蜱和血液样品检出率分别为0.5%和2.29%,其他病原体如螺旋体(Borrelia.spp)和嗜吞噬细胞无浆体(Anaplasma phagocytophilum,A.phagocytophilum)均未有检出。调查结果提示我们闵行区部分宠物犬体表存在血红扇头蜱和蜱传病原体感染,应加强媒介蜱及蜱传病原体的监测与防控。
译  名：
INVESTIGATION OF TICKS AND TICKBORNE PATHOGENS IN PET DOGS IN SHANGHAI MINHANG STRICT
作  者：
HAN Hong-xiao;ZHAO Qiu-hua;SHENG Zhong-hua;SUN An-bang;MA Fu-yu;ZHU Shun-gen;ZHANG Min;ZHOU Guang-sheng;ZHANG Hong-fei;Minhang Animal Disease Prevention and Control Center;
关键词：
Ticks;;tickborne pathogens;;pet dogs
摘  要：
To investigate the ticks and tickborne pathogens in pet dogs in Minhang strict of Shanghai, 183 tick samples were collected from nearly 2700 pet dogs. With gross observation, 2.06% of the pet dogs carried ticks, and the carrying ticks ratio is 0.066. Based on the morphological analyses in laboratory, these ticks belong to the species of R. sanguineus. Polymerase chain reaction assay(PCR) analysis was used to identify the potential pathogens in the 183 tick samples and another 392 canine serum samples. The pathogen E. canis were detected in 0.5% of the ticks and 2.29% of the blood samples. Some other pathogens such as Borrelia.spp and A. phagocytophilum were not detected in both ticks and blood samples. These results indicated that both ticks and tickborne pathogens were found in pet dogs in Shanghai Minhang strict, so it is necessary to strengthen the prevention and control of the ticks and tickborne pathogens.

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