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当前位置: 首页 > 文章 > 北京某高校教职工血脂异常检出率及相关知识、信念、行为调查 中国食物与营养 2015,21 (01) 71-75
Position: Home > Articles > Prevalence of Dyslipidemia and Relevant Knowledge-attitude-practice in a College of Beijing City Food and Nutrition in China 2015,21 (01) 71-75

北京某高校教职工血脂异常检出率及相关知识、信念、行为调查

作  者：
李俊萍;王胜敏;王丛妙;刘爱萍;王培玉;黎国威
单  位：
邢台医学高等专科学校第二附属医院;北京航空航天大学校医院;北京大学医学部公共卫生学院社会医学与健康教育系;北京大学医学部公共卫生学院营养与食品卫生学系
关键词：
血脂异常;高脂血症;知信行
摘  要：
目的:了解北京某高校教职工的血脂异常情况,并评价该校教职工对血脂异常的相关知识、信念、行为水平。方法:采用方便抽样方法,抽取从2010年10月—2011年1月到该校医院体检的教职工共1 583人,对其进行问卷调查和血脂检测。结果:共有效调查该高校教职工1 488人,年龄17—61岁,其血脂异常检出率为44.2%,男女性检出率分别为52.9%和34.5%,差异有无统计学意义。教职工对高脂血症相关知识得分为11.52±2.66(总分16)、信念形成得分为6.54±2.05(总分10分),知识与信念得分有统计学上的显著相关性(r=0.293,P<0.000 1)。知识、信念与行为之间的相关性及多重线性模型分析均显示,高脂饮食摄入量、吸烟状况与知识、信念得分呈负相关(P<0.001)。结论:该北京高校教职工的血脂异常检出率较高,应加强控制。教职工相关知识得分较高,但知识的形成与信念、行为的形成尚有一定距离。
译  名：
Prevalence of Dyslipidemia and Relevant Knowledge-attitude-practice in a College of Beijing City
作  者：
LI Jun-ping;WANG Sheng-min;WANG Cong-miao;LIU Ai-ping;WANG Pei-yu;LI Guo-wei;The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xingtai Medical College;Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Hospital;Department of Social Medicine and Health Education,School of Public Health,Peking University;Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene,School of Public Health,Peking University;
关键词：
dyslipidemia;;hyperlipidemia;;Knowledge-Attitude-Practice(KAP)
摘  要：
【Objective】To obtain the prevalence of dyslipidemia in a college in Beijing city and evaluate the relationship between relevant knowledge,attitude and practice. 【Method】Totally 1 583 faculty members who did their physical examinations in a college hospital in Beijing city between October 2010 and January 2011 were investigated to perform a questionnaire survey and lipid profiles test by accidental sampling. 【Result】A total of 1 488 participants aged 17 to 61 years were analyzed. The prevalence of dyslipidemia in the college was44. 2%,in which 52. 9% for males and 34. 5% for females,respectively. The score of faculty members' dyslipidemia knowledge was 11. 52± 2. 66( total score: 16),while the score of attitude was 6. 54 ± 2. 05( total score: 10). The scores of knowledge and attitude were moderately associated( r = 0. 293,P < 0. 000 1). Correlation analysis between scores of knowledge-attitude and practice showed that high-fat diet intake and smoking status were negatively related to the scores of both knowledge and attitude( P < 0. 001),and the results of multiple linear regression were consistent with those of correlation analysis. 【Conclusion】The prevalence of dyslipidemia was very high,which needed to be effectively controlled. The score of relevant knowledge was relatively satisfactory,however,more effort should be put into the formation of healthy behavior and practice.

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